How to Enable USB Redirection on Remote Desktop
USB redirection is a crucial feature for users who need to access USB devices connected to their local machines while using a remote desktop connection. This guide will walk you through the process of enabling USB redirection on Remote Desktop, ensuring seamless integration between your local and remote environments.
Step-by-Step Guide to Enable USB Redirection
1. Verify System Requirements
Before proceeding, ensure the following:
- You are using a Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) client that supports USB redirection.
- Both the local and remote systems are running compatible operating systems. For example, USB redirection works well with Windows Server (2012 R2 and later) and Windows 10/11 Pro or Enterprise editions.
2. Configure Group Policy on the Remote Server
To enable USB redirection, you might need to configure the Group Policy on the remote server:
- Open the Group Policy Editor by typing
gpedit.mscin the Start menu search bar. - Navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Device and Resource Redirection.
- Locate the policy “Do not allow supported Plug and Play device redirection” and ensure it is set to Disabled.
- Click Apply and OK to save the changes.
3. Configure Remote Desktop Client Settings
- Open the Remote Desktop Connection app on your local machine (type
mstscin the Run dialog or search bar). - Click on Show Options and navigate to the Local Resources tab.
- Under the “Local devices and resources” section, click More….
- Expand the Other supported Plug and Play (PnP) devices section and select the USB devices you want to redirect.
- Click OK and then connect to the remote desktop.
4. Install Necessary Drivers
Some USB devices, such as specialized hardware or proprietary tools, may require additional drivers. Ensure these drivers are installed both on the local machine and the remote server.
5. Test USB Redirection
Once connected to the remote desktop, check if the USB device is recognized. For instance, if you redirected a USB storage device, it should appear in the remote machine’s File Explorer.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
- USB Device Not Recognized: Ensure that USB redirection is enabled on both the client and the server. Check if the necessary drivers are installed.
- Group Policy Conflicts: Confirm that no conflicting Group Policy settings are blocking USB redirection.
- Firewall Restrictions: Ensure that the firewall allows RDP traffic and USB redirection.
- Outdated RDP Client: Update the RDP client to the latest version to avoid compatibility issues.
Enable USB Redirection on Remote Desktop (F.A.Q)
Can all USB devices be redirected in RDP?
No, not all USB devices are supported. Storage devices, printers, and certain Plug and Play devices typically work, but specialized hardware may require additional configuration.
Is USB redirection secure?
USB redirection is generally secure if the RDP connection is encrypted using Network Level Authentication (NLA) and other security measures. Avoid redirecting USB devices with sensitive data over untrusted networks.
Why is my USB device not appearing on the remote desktop?
Ensure that the “Other supported Plug and Play devices” option is selected in the Remote Desktop client settings, and check if the required drivers are installed on both ends.
